Exciter Model: ST3C
Following checks and corrections are applied during Validation and AutoCorrection.
- If 0.0 < Tb < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tb = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tb < Mult*TimeStep then Tb = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tm < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tm = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tm < Mult*TimeStep then Tm = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Ta < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Ta = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Ta < Mult*TimeStep then Ta = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tr < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tr = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tr < Mult*TimeStep then Tr = Mult*TimeStep
- If Ka = 0 then Ka = Mult*TimeStep
- If Km = 0 then Km = Mult*TimeStep
- If Vrmax < Vrmin then swap the values
- If Vmmax < Vmmin then swap the values
-
If VPImax < VPImin then swap the values
- Kpr and Kir: Kpr can't be 0 if Kir = 0, if true then Kpr changed to 40.
Mult represents the user-specified value Minimum time constant size as multiple of time step option on the Validation page of the Transient Stability Dialog
TimeStep represents the integration time step being used as described on TimeStep
Following treatment is handled during the transient numerical simulation
- If Vr > Vrmax, then Vrmax = Vr or if Vr < Vrmin, then Vrmin = Vr
- If VPI > VPImax, then VPImax = VPI or if VPI < VPImin, then VPImin = VPI
- If Vm > Vmmax, then Vmmax = Vm or if Vm < Vmmin, then Vmmin = Vm
Model Equations and/or Block Diagrams
Parameters:
| OEL | OEL input: if < 2, add to error signal; if = 2, LV gate 1; if = 3, LV gate 2 |
| UEL | UEL input: if < 2, add to error signal; if = 2, HV gate 1; if = 3, HV gate 2 |
| Tr | Filter time constant, sec |
| ViMax | Maximum error, pu |
| ViMin | Minimum error, pu |
| Km | DC converter gain |
| Tc | Lag time constant, sec |
| Tb | Lead time constant, sec |
| Ka | Gain, pu |
| Ta | Voltage regulator time constant, sec |
| Vrmax | Maximum control element output, pu |
| Vrmin | Minimum control element output, pu |
| Kg | Excitation limiter gain, pu |
| Kp | Potential source gain, pu |
| Ki | Current source gain, pu |
| VbMax | Maximum excitation voltage, pu |
| Kc | Rectifier regulation factor, pu |
| Xl | P-bar leakage reactance, pu |
| VgMax | Maximum excitation voltage |
| ThetaPDeg | Phase angle of potential source, degrees |
| Tm | Time constant, sec |
| VmMax | Model Parameters\VmMax |
| VmMin | Model Parameters\VmMin |
| Kpr | Proportional gain, pu |
| Kir | Integral gain, pu |
| Vpidmax | PID maximum limit |
| Vpidmin | PID minimum limit |
| SW1 | Logical switch 1 (1 = Position A, 2 = Position B) |